Sunday, May 19, 2019

Social Media Must Honor Freedom of Speech


SUING THE SOCIAL MEDIA FOR CENSORING SPEECH
N. Rockwell – Freedom of Speech

While some might consider my expressed views[1] on what happened last year to Alex Jones and www.InfoWars.com, namely, being “banned” [a term that reminds me of the evils of Apartheid] by nearly all the major social media during one 24 hour period, a conspiracy theory, I assert that the evidence does support the theory that these major corporate actors were acting in concert and that their actions violated the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO)[2] and the 14th Amendment.[3]  

The sordid story continues and gets worse.  This past week Facebook imposed a "total ban" on even mentioning Alex Jones (and Rev. L. Farrakhan and others). Unless you preface your reference to the banned with the "compelled opinion" that you renounce the banned speakers, your reference to these 'Unpersons" will be likewise banned. Shades of the Soviet Encyclopedia with its repeated airbrushing of historic photos and policy of "banning" any mention of the victims of Stalinist repression.


Facebook hasn't hired any hit squads (yest) so I suppose American social media isn't quite Stalinesque, but I think anyone so “banned” by the Deep State Social Media Crony Corporations has good grounds to sue.
We are told that the “bannings” were not unlawful censorship since the banning entities are all “private companies”, not subject to the First Amendment’s injunction, “Congress shall make no law … abridging the freedom of speech…” I disagree.  The companies may be private enterprises, but they are public actors, acting “under color of law” through their state corporate franchise and their use of the Internet Public Utility, or Public Commons, for commercial profit.
The First Point of Law to note is that the Supreme Court has applied the language of the First Amendment to not just Acts of Congress, but to any actions of the Federal Government, and, through the 14th Amendment, to the States as well[4].

The Second Point of Law to note is that Internet Access is protected under the First Amendment. In the 2017 case of Packingham v North Carolina the Supreme Court held that “a fundamental principle of the First Amendment is that all persons have access to places where they can speak…”[5]
The Third Point of Law to note is that the 14th Amendment provides that States may not make or enforce any law that abridges the rights of US citizens.  This includes, of course, the granting of the corporate franchise to private companies such that they may act in violation of our Fundamental Rights while using our Internet Public Utility.
The Internet was initially established by the US Government for communication among scientists and remains a “public utility” although used by private persons to communicate and by publicly registered and traded companies to profit from our communications.
As a libertarian I certainly have no objection that private companies profit from the Internet commons.  Everyone ought to be free to seek profit on the Internet. But there is, I submit, a difference between being a private company and being a private actor.  As an individual, when I communicate with business associates, relatives and friends on the Internet my communications are private communications and my expectation of privacy should be respected.
However, although he social media corporations are private companies, they are not private actors.  They are, in law, “creatures of the state” existing by virtue of the grant of the corporate franchise which permits such entities privileges that are not applicable to purely private persons, including the limited liability privilege and the privilege of selling shares to the public as a joint stock company, to profit from the use of the Internet Public Utility.

While these companies appear, to some degree, as “private” businesses, they act over the Internet Public Utility. They act “under color of law” and are therefore more akin to government agencies than to private actors.

That these entities engage in substantial commerce with the government, receiving tax funds for certain contracts including the providing of data about users to government, and benefiting from the use of the Internet Public Utility further substantiates their status as agents of government power.

As such, they must be bound by the restrictions of the First Amendment and cannot discriminate among their users on the basis of the content of the Speech which the users express over the Internet Public Utility.

When several of these quasi-private companies act in apparent concert to ban the Speech of a particular user over the Internet Public Utility they do so “under color of law” and in violation of the Freedom of Speech of both the speaker and those who seek to hear.  Both Freedom of Speech and Freedom of Association are restricted through the exercise of authority depending on government. This is unlawful. The courts are surely not without power to redress this grievance.

The effect of the unlawful actions of the companies is to tortuously interfere with valuable commercial relationships, between the attempting speaker and intended hearer, causing substantial financial harm and damages. BTW, I note, currently, Facebook still accepts ads from certain “banned” companies. But not from others, furthering their discriminatory use of the Internet Public Utility

Such unlawful acts, and the unlawful combination (“conspiracy”) to engage in such acts, may violate the provisions of RICO.  The companies that are among the most egregious banners include PayPal, Google, Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest and YouTube.  

Some of these same companies are “making pacts with the devil” by developing special government-censored versions of their services for Communist-controlled China, enabling that tyrannical regime to impose and maintain its social control system on the world’s most populous country.

In the United States, the targeting of individuals because of the content of the Speech they seek to express over the Internet Public Utility can be seen as a type of commercial extortion forbidden under RICO. Conspiracies to do so may provide the second “act of racketeering activity” to invoke RICO.

It is therefore my professional opinion, to a reasonable degree of professional certainty, that the “banned” individuals and companies have valid grounds to sue the social media companies that have “banned” them from the Internet Public Utility.

Such litigation could be started in the Federal District Court wherein the headquarters of any of the corporate actors might be located. But it is not just in America where Free Speech is threatened.

Our Freedom of Speech is under a world wide web of attack.
While various authoritarian states make no effort to hide direct censorship of speech, the “advanced democracies” are more subtle. Germany, with no absolute constitutional protection for Free Speech, is contemplating empowering Internet Service Providers to refuse service to “hate groups.” At the same time the large international corporate controllers of the Internet, such as YouTube, Facebook and Google, are already escalating content controls to enforce “political correctness” – if you don’t follow the Party Line, you cannot be heard.
      First they came for hate expressers and banned them from Facebook. No one protested.
      Then they came for Alex Jones and banned him from YouTube, Twitter and Facebook, all in a day. No one protested.
      Then they came for… You know the rest… they came for you and me, and no one was left to protest.
These supposed private Social Media Companies are actually exercising government authority -- just as much as if they had been the “private” Tax Farmers of Ancient Rome.
They are the privatized agents of Deep State control and censorship. They exercise this control on several levels. Each of these mega-corporations is, in fact and in law, “a creature of the state.” It is created by registration with government that gives it authorities (such as limited liability to third parties) which it could not exercise as a truly private association. The law further protects these Internet information carriers from liability for others’ information they carry.[6]
If the same Rule of Law that applies to truly private actors applied to governments and their crony corporations, “content control” efforts would be understood to be exactly what they are: censorship.
Real free market competition and technological progress would rapidly make the near-monopoly power of Google and Facebook, et al. irrelevant. 
If the same Rule of Law that ought to apply to Government Censorship – that there can be no such law[7] – applied to the crony corporations, “private” censorship could not continue.

Ralph Fucetola JD
www.VitaminConsultancy.com

19 May 2019



[3] “No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States” – 14th Amendment
[4] “Beginning with Gitlow v. New York (1925) the Supreme Court applied the First Amendment to states—a process known as incorporation—through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth  Amendment.” 
[5] Ibid. “In Packingham v.North Carolina (2017), the Supreme Court held that a North Carolina law prohibiting registered sex offenders from accessing various websites impermissibly restricted lawful speech in violation of the First Amendment. The Court held that ‘a fundamental principle of the First Amendment is that all persons have access to places where they can speak and listen, and then, after reflection, speak and listen once more.’”
[6]Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act of 1996 (a common name for Title V of the Telecommunications Act of 1996) is a piece of Internet legislation. It provides immunity from liability for providers and users of an interactive computer service who publish information provided by others.https://www.minclaw.com/legal-resource-center/what-is-section-230-of-the-communication-decency-act-cda/
[7]Congress shall make no law ... abridging the freedom of speech...”  https://constitution.findlaw.com/amendment1.html

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